[13] While the punishments are lighter today, a person caught stealing during the days of the Ekpo season in the 1940s would be killed by members of the Ekpo. I guess this means any conflict that happens has to be resolved as soon as possible. version 2.7 [20] This is due to the fact that historically, being overweight was a sign of wealth and good health to the Ibibio. They are concerned with issues and emergencies that pertain to the safety of the town as a whole. [images] => {"image_intro":"images/sager1.jpg","float_intro":"","image_intro_alt":"","image_intro_caption":"","image_fulltext":"","float_fulltext":"","image_fulltext_alt":"","image_fulltext_caption":""} Men's costumes incorporate natural materials from the wilderness such as raffia, and seed pod rattles. [19], Many people who carve Ekpo masks live in Ikot Ekpene. "Ethnic groups of Nigeria, Ibibio is 3.5%", "ORIGIN OF IBIBIO PEOPLE - We Africa Preview", "Nigerian Arts and Culture Directory - Akwa Ibom State", "The Status of Slaves in Igbo and Ibibio of Nigeria", Works by Ibibio artists at the University of Michigan Museum of Art, Works by Ibibio artists at the Seattle Museum of Art, Evaluating the Place of the Ekpe Traditional Institution as a Tool for Nation-Building in Pre-Colonial Cross River Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ibibio_people&oldid=1139559184, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Masks used may be ones owned by deceased ancestors, ones made to look like ancestors, or ones made to resemble to village heroes. [20], Hair styles are another way for the Ibibio to symbolically mark certain occasions. }, function (err) { The Atlantic coastline stretches 129km from Oron in the East to Ikot Abasi in the West. According to the result declared at State INEC Collation center, Udo Taboos differ from place to place and if you are visiting Akwa-Ibom state, here are five taboos you should know; In some places in Akwa-Ibom it is a taboo for women to cheat on their husbands. Christianity is one of the most practised religions which is dominated by all. This is actually so serious that the punishment for cheating is the death of the husband. if ("undefined" === typeof dlApi) { dlApi = {"target":"unknown/unknown","cookieInfo":"","no_gemius":1,"adsNoBanner":1,"noDfp":1,"tid":"EA-4719209"}; }. [content_asset_id] => 15313 They could then prescribe to him what to do to remedy the worsening situation. The charge was given by the state Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Ini Ememobong, on Monday in Uyo, while playing host to a delegation from NPC, led by the Federal Commissioner representing the state at the Commission, Chief Benedict Ukpong. The Usak Edet (Isanguele) are a subgroup of the Ekoi people (the Ejagham). The Annang setting tags it a taboo to offend any grandchild or grandchildren. The state was created by the military regime of General Ibrahim Badamosi Babaginda on the 23rd of September 1987. There is also the Ebre society women dance performed yearly during harvesting of new yam. They are some neighbouring States that Akwa Ibom is surrounded by. TAX RETURNS FOR 2023 The Akwa Read More SINGLE INTERSTATE ROAD STICKER, HAULAGE FEE, WILL END MULTIPLE /* Body art plays a major role in Ibibio art. WebThe Ibibio people (English: /bbi/) are a coastal people in southern Nigeria. [citation needed], Scattered through out each village were sacred lands, akai (forest). April 2, 2019 By Chioma Onuegbu SECRETARY, Council of Chiefs, Ikot Uso Akpan community, Itu Clan, Itu Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Elder Michael WebAkwa Ibom is often described as a uni-cultural state where ethics, mores, taboos, customs and traditions are the same all through the state. Ikpe, Emmanuel Dominic, Ibibio Nation" 2018. [20] When worn by a diviner, it may mark a connection with himself and the gods as well as his people. Membership is open to all Ibibio males, but one must have access to wealth to move into the politically influential grades. [20] Some styles are symbolic of stories or events that have occurred in the wearer's life. WebUyo, town, capital of Akwa Ibom state, southeastern Nigeria. Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) won the presidential election in Akwa Ibom state having polled 214,012 votes to defeat Bola Tinubu of the All Progressives Party who polled 160,620 votes. The land of the dead, like that of the living, is believed to be divided into various countries, towns, villages and lineages where different communities of people live as on earth. If that is violated evil spirits known as Ekpo Nka Agwo will strike. The Ndok Ufok Ebe means the shame of a bad marriage. This was premised on the fact that among the Ibibio people, Usak Edet is popularly known as Edit Afaha (Afaha's Creek) which reflects the fact that Ibibio people originated from Usak Edet. Nonetheless, the people are into fishing, trading, handmade production, and many more. English is the language of government and business. They use a variety of masks to execute social control. The political system follows the traditional method of consensus. string(16) "https://grc.net/" The inland city of Uyo is the state capital and is the site of a university (founded 1983). The creation of the State was a fulfilment of years of lengthened clamour by the occupants of the mainland part of the former Cross River State. Odung is a type of body painting that is used for events such as marriage, childbirth, coming-of-age, and death. [citation needed], The "Southeastern State" was later renamed Cross River State. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! These masks often have large features and are created to be intentionally ugly. noDfp: 1, The State is divided into 31 local government areas with Uyo as the State capital. Akwa Ibom typically receives about 342.56 millimeters (13.49 inches) of precipitation and has 294.37 rainy days (80.65% of the (b in h)){var d=m(b,function(){h[b].query.exec([])});h[b]={script:d,query:H(!0)};g(d)}h[b].query.add(a)}},getActialLoading:function(){for(var b in h)if("interactive"===h[b].script.readyState)return b;return null},resolvePath:b,isLoad:function(a){a=b(a,"js",!0);return u(a)&&a in h?h[a].query.isExec():!1},isSpecified:function(a){a= Akwa Ibom is bounded by Cross River state [citation needed], Ibibio people and their brothers (the Efik, Anaang, Oron and Eket) were part of the enclave called Bight of Biafra before the British creation of Eastern Nigeria. Uyo lies on the road from Oron to Ikot Ekpene. Mostly dances are carried out at festivals and important ceremonies. People's palms, feet, legs, and faces are decorated with the pigment. Other major towns include; Eket, Ikot Ekpene, Ikot Abasi, Oron, Abak, Itu, Etinan, Ibeno, etc. Akwa Ibom is bounded by Cross River state on the east, by the Bight of Biafra of the Atlantic Ocean on the south, by Rivers state on the west, by Abia state on the west and north, and by Ebonyi state on the north. WebInvestment Opportunities. It made them clamour the more for a state of their own. The Ndok Ufok Ebe (shame of a bad marriage) is another women dance to express their grievances over maltreatment of women by their husbands. Atiku wins presidential poll in Akwa Ibom with 214, 012 votes. Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged United States President, Joe Biden, to exercise his powers, pursuant to the Presidential Proclamations 7750 and 8697 and the Immigration and Nationality Act Campaign for Equal Voting Access for Persons with Disabilities (EVAPWD), a programme of the Centre for Citizens with Disabilities (CCD), yesterday, commended polling officials (POs) of the Independent National Electoral Commission .. Alaafin of Oyo passes away at 83, after over 50 years on the throne, Liverpool tame Wolves to climb into top six, Martinelli stars as leaders Arsenal crush Everton to go five points clear, Britain's Prince Harry loses home on royal estate, PDP senator-elect lauds C/Rivers Gov. [urls] => {"urla":"","urlatext":"","targeta":"","urlb":"","urlbtext":"","targetb":"","urlc":"","urlctext":"","targetc":""} Substances such as the atido were used for eyelid decoration long before modern eye shadow. Undaunted, the people waited for another opportunity. +: 966126511999 if(a===document||!0===h(a,d)){var l;l="function"!==typeof a.getAttribute? [citation needed]. The climax of this dance starts when the dancers start slashing at one another with razor-sharp machetes and firing at themselves with live bullets from Dane guns. dv_path: "LIFESTYLE/FOOD-TRAVEL", While the folkways may differ from one ethnic group to another, the cultural norms in operation are fundamentally the same in all groups of the state. Ibibio often purposefully play with proportions in their masks to distort the face. It ranks as the 10th largest state in Nigeria in terms of land area. } Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Welcome to the Pulse Community! This is the common tradition in almost all the remote areas of the State. The chief will send masked individuals to confront a rule-breaker if the need arises. They have used the platform of religion to ethnically close divides amongst them by ending forms of taboos that were against the interest of the people, such as human sacrifice. Akwa Ibom State currently covers a total land area of 7,249 square kilometers. They were called akai because no one was permitted to clear them for cultivation. The abundant natural resources in the State backed with liberal government economic policies make Akwa Ibom a veritable market for potential investors. A political group in Akwa Ibom State has said that it would be impossible for any political party to defeat the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the state. Crimes also carry heavier consequences during this time period. In reference to the Obong-Ikpaisong, the word 'Obong' means 'King'. The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has won the 25 February election in Akwa Ibom State. Akwa Ibom lies between Latitudes 4o 32 and 5o 33 North and Longitudes 7o 35 and 8o 25 East. The area does not take into consideration disputed territories. ["Detail"]=> Do you know the people in Akwa Ibom state have a unique culture, tradition, and beliefs and even beneficial and harmful taboos? string(1) "2" Most of Abia's population is engaged It is therefore likened to a war dance. The main economic activities of the people are fishing (for riverine and coastal dwellers), farming (mostly for upland dwellers), trading, artisanship and white-collar services. The autonomous individuals are the Ibibio people, they are widely spread across the States with the highest number of languages among other tribes. dlApi = Object.assign(dlApi, { Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! WebSHORTLISTED CANDIDATES FOR 84 REGULAR RECRUITS INTAKE 2022 FOR TRADES/NON-TRADES MEN AND WOMEN FOR STATE RECRUITMENT SCREENING EXERCISE FROM 5 18 DECEMBER 2022 Akwa Ibom State Application Number Surname First Name Other Name Nigerian Army [citation needed], According to Talbot, it is the soul proper that spends part of its time as a were-animal or in a bush-beast in the forest or water and is called Ukpong Ikot, or bush-soul. 27-Feb-2023 [13] New raffia is added to the mask each season, and is displayed in the off-season in a family or village shrine.[13]. [9] The Ekpo and Ekpe societies are a significant part of the Ibibio political system. [12]:12 Iman Ibom moved to Ekom Iman, now in Etinan Local Government Area and Nsit Ibom moved to Afia Nsit now in Nsit Ibom. The memorandum was re-submitted. b(a,"js",!1);return u(a)&&a in h? If he was rich, he was so in his previous incarnation and must be so now; if he was brilliant, that was how he was destined to be, etc. There is also the Ebre society women dance performed yearly during the harvesting of new yam. The wonderful people of Akwa Ibom have their taboo as regard other states have theirs, most of the taboo still excite while some has gone to extinction. Other women dances include Akan, Asamba and Uwok which is performed in the villages occasionally. Their features are delicate to emphasize their femininity. Akwa Ibom is a state in Nigeria. More so, the future direction of the country led by General Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida was laid into consideration by a memorandum that was later signed. () The Ibibio people demanded the creation of their state after 40 years of agitating for the creation of a new state. Although their identities are almost always known, fear of retribution from the ancestors prevents most people from accusing those members who overstep their social boundaries, effectively committing police brutality. The culture and heritage of the people are so unique they symbolize their identity wherever they go. Now every Akwa Ibomite follows the pattern of their ancestors for their cultural heritage. [13] It is known as a secret society despite the fact that the purpose and activities are widely known by the village. [20] As in many other cultures around the world, Ibibio women generally put heavy emphasis on the eye when it comes to make-up. IBOM CONNECTION: Ibom connection is located at the heart (center) of the capital, Uyo. During this occasion, women dance to the market place and neighbouring villages. Although Akwa Ibom state is rich in other natural endowments, a sizeable percentage of the states economy is dependent on agriculture. Everything in these places were equally sacred. The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has been declared the winner of the Saturday, February 25, presidential One that is often depicted is gangosa, a part of yaws. The states mineral resources include lignite deposits and offshore oil fields. "itemListElement": [] [citation needed], The Ibibio also believe in the same way in destiny, essien emana or uwa. (function(){function d(a,b){C("err",a,b);(function(a,b){var d="amdLoader: errorNumber: "+a;"string"===typeof b&&""!==b&&(d+=": "+b);var l=Error(d);setTimeout(function(){throw l;},0)})(a,b)}function w(a,b){C("warn",a,b)}function v(a,b){C("info",a,b)}function C(a,b,d){a={type:"warn",num:b,caption:d,time:(new Date).getTime()-I};z.push(a)}function t(a,b,g,m,h,l){function e(f){Object.defineProperty(a,b,{get:function(){!0===m&&w(h+"->1",l);return g},set:function(){d(h+"->2",l)},configurable:f})}try{e(!1)}catch(q){try{e(!0)}catch(f){a[b]= Nsit Ibom moved to Afia Nsit where there was water and settled there, and his children spread to Mbak Nsit and other places of that clan. Shrimping along the coast and deep-sea fishing are also economically important. The three major dialectal groups are Ibibio. Taboo is related to anything prohibited whether cultural or religious, anything contrary to human belief and sanity is considered taboo. We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. [20] Okon Umetuk in his article "Body Art in Ibibio Culture", states that, A 'dot' is regarded as the only perfect mark to indicate and summarize beauty in Ibibio culture.[20]. The Ibibio were introduced to Christianity through the work of early missionaries in the nineteenth century. The oil rich state produced the highest oil and gas on the country. East side, Rivers State, Cross River by the west, Abia State by the North, and the Gulf of Guinea by the south. WebAkwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south Get our Top Stories delivered to your inbox, Top 5 African countries with the highest number of languages, Meaning of 'Japa' and how it became a popular slang for relocating out of Nigeria. The Atlantic coastline located in the state stretches 129km from Oron in the East to Ikot Abasi in the West. Tradition, interpreted in Ibibio Language, is 'Ikpaisong'. He could, however, reverse the situation if he consulted the Mbia Idiong, who alone could tell him what to do. 6. They feature ornamental painted metal motifs, colorful plastic sheets, and glass panels on the sides. The State has Rivers state on its east, Cross River State by the west, Abia State on the north and the Gulf of Guinea by the south. Benjamin is a serial SEO writer, educator and business consultant, born and raised in Benue State. The opportunity came when, in 1986, the Administration of General Ibrahim Babangida set up a political Bureau to define the future political direction of the country. 0;f 2023-02-27 12:42:06 More so, it is dubbed as the most developed and cleanest state in the southern region of Nigeria. With a population of 5.451 million people spread across 31 local government areas, a 2012 UNESCO List posts an impressive 70.7 percent literacy level in the state, ranking it 7th among Nigerias 36 states. Both the husband and the mother-in-law are expected to pay for the ritual. 5) Major towns in the state include: oron, Eket, Ikot Ekpene, Ibeno, Ikot Abasi, Abak, Itu, and Etinan among others. [20], Modern versions of face and body decoration such as eye shadow, lipstick, and eyeliner are used by contemporary Ibibio people. The towns and villages in the Uyo local government area are segmented into 4 districts. 5. Rhythm and nature are both considerable motifs at play in the designs. [11], The most accepted version of Ibibio history described that the Cameroon will offer a more concise explanation of the Ibibio migration story. The second dimension of Ibibio Religion centered on the worship, consultation, invocation, sacrifice, appeasement, etc. Eyewitness? In addition, it serves as an outlet for men to productively use energy to benefit everyone. .image-wrapper{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.image-wrapper::after,.image-wrapper::before{background-image:var(--noscript-src);content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center} In 1948, Ibibio Union, formed in 1928, transformed from a mere cultural association to a goal driven institution which promoted and championed the cause of state creation in Nigeria. (m=!0,l=a,b()):d(19):d(20)},add:function(a){"function"===typeof a? The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has won the 25 February election in Akwa Ibom State. We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. If non-members were allowed to enter any secret society akai they might in due course discover the secrets of their time-honoured society, and wicked people might even desecrate the graves of their ancestors hence the ban. Oko is the male dance, ferocious in nature. According to the results announced, the former governor of the state polled a total of 115,401 votes to defeat his main rival, PDP's Barr. Email:projectchampionz1@gmail.com. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Akwa Ibom State Government has charged National Population Commission (NPC) to apply equity, justice and fairness in the figures that will emanate from the coming 2023 Population and Housing Census. A robust public sector employs significant proportion of the State labour force. adsNoBanner: 1, The OronIkot-Ekpene highway and the Cross River are major arteries of transportation. Performed by maidens at their prime, Asian Uboikpa has its exuberant appeal as it asserts the youthfulness, beauty, and innocence. The Priests of these Deities (me Ndem) were the Temple Chief Priests/Priestesses of the various Ibibio Divisions. We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. They generate revenue for the federal government due to the high production and quality of oil deposited within the state. const schemaOrgItemList = { } [citation needed], However, the leadership of the Northern Region of Nigeria was able to keep the "Northwestern section" during the plebiscite that is now today's Nigerian Adamawa and Taraba States. [20], Iduot is another form of body painting which symbolizes fertility. (h.push(a),b()):d(21)},isExec:function(){return m}}}function D(){return document.currentScript&& info@araa.sa : , array(1) { Akwa Ibom State was created on the 23rd of September 1987 by the then Military Administration of General Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida. Udo, Edet A. Voters were seen scampering for safety amid the fight as the corp members parked the election materials and stood in a corner waiting for the next. [category_id] => 4625 Akwa Ibom is a Nigerian state located in the South-South geopolitical zone of the country and is neighbour to Rivers State and Abia State (on the west) and Cross River State (on the east). Uyo Local Government Area. 5. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. [20] Once a girl has undergone this ritual, she is considered an Mbopo. }; Atiku wins presidential poll in Akwa Ibom with 214, 012 votes. It typically symbolizes the unity of the people of Akwa Ibom and it is known to boast of the beautiful works of art. WebAkwa Ibom State was created on 23 September 1987 from the former Cross River State, South South Geo-political Region of Nigeria. Senator Godswill Akpabio has been declared the winner of the Akwa Ibom North West Senatorial election by INEC. Africana-Feb Publishers Limited. [citation needed], Like many Ibibio words, Ukpong ('soul') has four meanings. The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has been declared the winner of the Saturday, February 25, presidential election in Akwa-Ibom state. They are mostly found in Akwa Ibom and Cross River States.They are related to the Efik people. string(11) "Image_1.gif" It is accompanied by songs telling the community about their plight, often, it involves going topless to the market place. This is due to the fact that everyone must abide by certain laws during Ekpo season. [citation needed], Prior to the gradual abolition of slavery in Nigeria by British colonial authorities beginning in the mid-1880s, Ibibio society ranked people, in descending order, as freeborn (amanisong), strangers or later immigrants (ududung), and slaves (ifn). All burial grounds, shrines for the village deities and spots for secret societies such as Ekpo Onyoho, Ekpe, Ekoong, Idiong, Ekong, and Obon, were sacred. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). WebThe church is a tourist attraction and place of interest open to the public for free. tid: 'EA-4719209', if(0===c.indexOf(a))return c;d(6,a+" , "+b+" -> "+c)}else return b;else d(7,b)}function g(a,b){function c(){if(!1===n){for(var c=[],E=0;E

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